![]() ![]() Smooth Earth Snake Smooth earth snake | image by Don F Becker via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 When threatened, western cottonmouth snakes will open their jaws to expose their white mouth lining as a warning- hence their name “western cottonmouth.” 6. They have an arrow-shaped triangle head with pits under their eyes. They often have a patch of white color on the sides of their jaws or under their chin. The best way to identify these snakes is to look at their mouths. You’ll likely find them in Eastern Texas, from the Edwards Plateau to the Gulf Coast in South Texas. It’s an aquatic snake that stays near or in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, or coastal areas. ![]() ![]() Scientific name: Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostomaĪlso known as water moccasins, the western cottonmouth is a venomous brown, black, or dark olive green snake. Western Cottonmouth Western cottonmouth | image by Peter Paplanu via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY 2.0 If this snake bites you, seek medical attention immediately. They are also known to live in urban areas and can be found in gardens, sheds, and garages.īroad-banded copperheads are not aggressive snakes but will bite if they feel threatened. These snakes have excellent camouflage and are often found in wooded areas in the wild. It has a triangular-shaped head and can grow up to 2-3 feet in length. The broad-banded copperhead is brown or tan in color with dark brown bands across its body. It’s a member of the viper family related to the rattlesnake. The broad-banded copperhead is a venomous snake found in the eastern third of Texas. Broad-Banded Copperhead Broad-banded copperhead | image by Bernard DUPONT via Flickr | CC BY-SA 2.0 You may also like: Woodpeckers in Oregon (Here Are 13 Species) 4. They come in multiple colors: tan, green, brown, black, gray, dull red, and white. They nest in various habitats, including deserts, grasslands, swamps, forests, and scrub bushes. You can find rattlesnakes at the extreme western tip of Texas near the Pecos River. The sound is produced by shaking their tail back and forth, causing the segments of their rattle to strike each other. Their name comes from the rattle at the end of their tail, which they use to warn predators. And with good reason: they’re venomous, their bites can be painful, and they can grow to be 6.6 feet long, with some growing up to 8.2 feet. Rattlesnakes are one of the most feared creatures in North America. Rattlesnakes Timber rattlesnake | image by Peter Paplanus via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 The bullsnake is not considered endangered, but it’s protected in some states where it lives. It’s also known to eat lizards, other snakes, ground-nesting birds, and birds’ eggs. It feeds on small mammals such as pocket gophers, mice, rats, and rabbits. The Bullsnake is a constrictor, meaning it squeezes its prey to death. It can grow to be over 8 feet long, making it one of the largest snakes in Texas. The Bullsnake is brown or tan with dark brown or black blotches along its body. It’s a member of the gopher snake group, which includes some of the largest snakes in North America. You will likely find it throughout the state of Texas except in the extreme western Trans-Pecos and extreme east. The Bullsnake is a giant, nonvenomous snake found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Scientific name: Pituophis catenifer sayi Bullsnake Bullsnake | image by Mike Lewinski via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 In Texas, you’ll find the garter snake near the coastal region of the Gulf of Mexico. They like living in wet sandy habitats or areas with lots of greenery. Texas garter snakes are non-venomous and prefer to eat small mammals, frogs, and insects. They also have a thin red stripe running down the length of their body. These snakes typically grow between three and five feet in length, brown or black in color, with yellow stripes running down their sides. The Texas garter snake is a common type of brown snake that is found in central Texas. Scientific name: Thamnophis sirtalis annectens Texas Garter Snake Texas garter snake | image by Dawson at English Wikipedia via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 2.5 Nonetheless, enjoy this list of brown snakes in Texas. While others still are only brown at certain stages of life. Some of the snakes on this list are brown, others are only partially brown. However, it can cause serious health complications if not treated quickly.įor these reasons it’s crucial to be aware of the presence of the various types of snakes, many of which are brown, and to take precautions when spending time outdoors. Some of these species even have venom, though it’s rarely fatal to humans. These reptiles can be found in various habitats across the state and play an essential role in the ecosystem.Īlthough most are not typically aggressive, some of these snakes can deliver a painful bite if they feel threatened. This state is home to many different types of snakes, and among them are many types of brown snakes in Texas.
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